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Joe Cahill
Joe Cahill ((アイルランド語:Seosamh Ó Cathail);〔''Irish Republican Felons Association 1964-2004'', p. 25.〕 19 May 1920 – 23 July 2004) was a prominent Irish republican paramilitary and former chief of staff of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA).
== Background ==
On 19 May 1920, Cahill was born above a small printing shop at 60 Divis Street〔Anderson, Brendan, ''Joe Cahill: A Life in the IRA'', Dublin 2002, pp. 17-18, 61, 246-49, 279-80; ISBN 0862786746/ISBN 9780862786748〕 in West Belfast, where his parents had been neighbours of the Scottish-born Irish socialist and Easter Rising leader James Connolly, who co-founded the Irish Citizens Army.〔
Cahill was the first child in a family of twelve siblings born to Joseph and Josephine Cahill. A younger sister, Tess, was the mother of Siobhán and Eilis O'Hanlon. Cahill was educated at St. Mary's Christian Brothers' School, then located on Barrack Street. His father was a printer by trade and an Irish republican who was a former member of the Irish National Volunteers and would produce republican-related material at his print shop.〔 Aged 14, he left school to assist in the print shop after his father had become ill. Soon after, he joined the Catholic Young Men's Society, which campaigned on social issues with a focus on eradicating moneylenders from working-class areas of Belfast, as they often charged usurious interest rates. At the age of seventeen, Cahill then joined Na Fianna Éireann, a republican-orientated scouting movement.
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